Uzbekistan, situated at the center of Central Asia, has become a nation experiencing an extraordinary change. In the last ten years, it has pursued bold efforts in governance, economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and education, establishing itself as a noteworthy presence in the region. Led by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s growth plan has set a benchmark for harmonizing economic advancement with social and environmental objectives.
Uzbekistan, located in the heart of Central Asia, has emerged as a country undergoing a remarkable transformation. Over the past decade, this nation has implemented ambitious initiatives in governance, economic reform, environmental sustainability, and education, earning its place as a rising star in the region. Spearheaded by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Uzbekistan’s development strategy has become a model for balancing economic growth with social and environmental priorities.
A strong economy and global acknowledgment
Uzbekistan’s economic expansion has been truly remarkable. In 2024, the nation’s GDP exceeded €120 billion, representing a key point in its economic journey. Exports surpassed €24 billion, and gold reserves along with foreign exchange assets hit €38 billion, ensuring a solid base for sustained growth.
A major catalyst for this growth has been the nation’s welcoming stance towards foreign investment. The Third International Investment Forum, hosted in Tashkent, resulted in agreements totaling €25.5 billion, underlining Uzbekistan’s attractiveness to international investors. The government has also prioritized infrastructure enhancements and energy projects, generating 1.5 million new jobs and bolstering relations with leading world economies such as the United States and China. Furthermore, Uzbekistan’s continued discussions to become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) demonstrate its dedication to becoming part of the global market.
Promoting environmental transformation
Uzbekistan’s progress in environmental sustainability has earned worldwide acclaim. In the past five years, the nation has launched 16 significant solar and wind power facilities, adding 3,500 megawatts of renewable energy to its network. Consequently, the portion of green energy in Uzbekistan’s power distribution increased to 16% in 2024, aiming for 40% by 2030.
The Yashilmakon (“Greenhouse”) national project has resulted in notable environmental enhancements. Over 138 million trees have been planted, and green belts covering 10,000 hectares have reshaped both urban and rural areas. Furthermore, 257 new parks have been created, and programs like My Garden, which offered land to 10,000 residents, have not only enhanced the environment but also encouraged local business ventures. These initiatives are part of a larger strategy to tackle desertification, a crucial issue for the area.
Effective water management
Efficient water management
Social advancement and reform
Uzbekistan has focused on the well-being of its citizens as the cornerstone for national advancement. In 2024, the government broadened social support programs to aid 2.2 million families, including those with disabilities. Job creation efforts, advanced prosthetic services, and the creation of INSON social service centers in collaboration with the World Bank illustrate the nation’s commitment to enhancing the lives of its most vulnerable communities.
Safeguarding cultural heritage
Uzbekistan’s abundant culture has become a central aspect of its national identity. Under President Mirziyoyev’s guidance, the conservation and promotion of the nation’s heritage have been elevated to a matter of state policy. Significant events, like the international exhibition “Uzbekistan: Avant-Garde in the Desert” in Italy and the “Silk Roads” exhibit at the British Museum, have brought the country’s historical treasures to the attention of an international audience. These efforts not only emphasize Uzbekistan’s cultural importance but also enhance its emerging status as a center for art and history.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand were the venues for the Eighth International Congress focused on Uzbekistan’s cultural heritage. Organized alongside the Center for Islamic Civilization, the event highlighted the nation’s dedication to protecting its historical legacy while adopting contemporary progress.
In August 2024, Tashkent and Samarkand hosted the Eighth International Congress on the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan. The event, organized in partnership with the Center for Islamic Civilization, underscored the country’s commitment to preserving its past while embracing modernity.
Youth and sporting achievements
The nation’s triumphs in sports have also sparked national pride. During the Paris 2024 Olympics, Uzbekistan’s athletes achieved their best results ever, securing 13 medals, including eight golds. The Uzbek boxing team topped the medal charts with five gold medals, showcasing the effectiveness of long-term investment in sports facilities and youth programs.
Technological advancement and education
Technology has established itself as a key component of Uzbekistan’s forward-looking development. The Digital Uzbekistan – 2030 initiative has fast-tracked the nation’s technological progress, with IT exports bringing in €326 million in revenue in 2024. More than 1,000 startups are situated in IT parks, illustrating the robust tech landscape of the country. The complete digitalization of elections using the E-Saylov system has also created a new standard for transparency in democratic procedures.
Technology has become a cornerstone of Uzbekistan’s future-focused development. The Digital Uzbekistan – 2030 program has accelerated the country’s technological advancements, with IT exports generating €326 million in revenue in 2024. Over 1,000 startups are now housed in IT parks, reflecting the country’s thriving tech ecosystem. The full digitalization of elections through the E-Saylov system has also set a new benchmark for transparency in democratic processes.
Education reforms have further strengthened Uzbekistan’s foundation for long-term growth. University enrollment rates have surged from 9% in 2016 to 42% in 2023, with a goal of reaching 50% by 2030. Government spending on education reached €4.5 billion in 2023, enabling the establishment of international university branches and scholarships that have improved access to quality education. Specialized courses in artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain are preparing students for the demands of a competitive global economy.
The changes in Uzbekistan over the last ten years highlight the impact of forward-thinking leadership and strategic planning. From economic expansion and environmental stewardship to social reform and cultural conservation, the nation has achieved considerable progress in all areas of development.
Uzbekistan’s transformation over the past decade serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and strategic planning. From economic growth and environmental sustainability to social reform and cultural preservation, the country has made significant strides in every aspect of development.
With its ambitious Strategy 2030 guiding the way, Uzbekistan is not only achieving remarkable success but also setting an example for other nations in the region. As it continues on this path, the country stands as a beacon of hope and progress in Central Asia, inspiring optimism for a brighter future.